THE Saudi king has called a summit of Muslim leaders for next month to
address risks of `sedition` within Muslim countries. It is not yet clear
if this will be a purely Saudi-led initiative, or if it`ll happen under
the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation`s aegis.
Over the past
few years, confronting change from within has become the biggest
challenge for Muslim-majority states. However, even though the events of
the Arab Spring have severely shaken the status quo, many Muslim
autocrats remain in a state of denial. First and foremost, that is about
clinging to power in a world that is crumbling around them. As in the
case of Egypt, Middle Eastern rulers rallied to Hosni Mubarak`s support
at first, frightened by the possible repercussions for them if a symbol
of the old order collapsed. But, as in the case of Bahrain and Syria,
sectarian dimensions have also crept in.
The lack of fundamental
freedoms is what is driving the fury and anger against Muslim rulers.
Apart from a handful of democracies, Pakistan imperfect as it is being
among them, most Muslim-majoritynations are either ruled by absolute
monarchs or strongmen in republican garb. Democracy and representative
rule need to be gradually structured into the systems so that people
don`t take to the streets or, as in Syria`s case, take up arms and seek
to violently overthrow the system. The often violent suppression of
dissent in many Muslim countries has also been citied as a key factor
behind the growth of extremism and terrorism.
The mode of ruling
countries through families and clans needs to be reconsidered. If the
meeting in Saudi Arabia can succeed in discussing meaningful reform for
the people`s welfare, it`ll be a considerable achievement. If it is just
another OIC-like talk shop, or worse, an attempt to protect Muslim
autocrats, the masses shouldn`t expect much from the summit. The
proposed meeting also raises questions about the OIC`s utility, for the
pan-Islamic body has been a perpetualunderachiever.
In short,
Muslim leaders can choose to address and accommodate change, or wait for
the anger of the masses to boil over into the streets.
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